Follow the Money

Where Your Premium Goes

When you pay a surety bond premium, your money gets split between several parties. Use the slider below to see exactly how much goes to the surety company that backs your bond — and how much goes to middlemen.

$500$100K
$10,000

annual premium

45%
30%
15%
10%

$4,500

Risk Assessment

Compensates the surety for the risk of guaranteeing your obligation.

$3,000

Broker Commission

Commission paid to the bond broker or agent who placed the bond.

$1,500

Carrier Profit

Profit margin retained by the surety carrier after risk reserves.

$1,000

Admin & Filing

Covers filing fees, paperwork, underwriting overhead, and processing.

The takeaway: Of your $10,000 premium, roughly $3,000 goes to a broker who may have spent 15 minutes on your application. The surety carrier — the one actually on the hook — keeps only $1,500.

Our Methodology

The percentages in this breakdown represent a typical premium distribution based on industry data. Actual splits vary by surety company, broker agreement, and bond type. Here is what we know:

  • Risk assessment (45%): This compensates the surety company for underwriting and guaranteeing your obligation. It covers reserves, reinsurance, operational costs, and the actual risk of issuing the bond. This is the only portion that has to exist.
  • Broker commission (30%): Industry data shows broker commissions typically range from 20-40% of the premium. The 30% figure is a conservative midpoint. This is earned by the broker for placing the bond — forwarding your application, handling paperwork, and maintaining the client relationship.
  • Carrier profit (15%): The surety company's profit margin after accounting for risk reserves, claims, and operating expenses. This varies significantly by loss year and surety company size.
  • Admin and filing (10%): Covers state filing fees, underwriting overhead, regulatory compliance, and bond form preparation. Some brokers add additional processing fees on top of this.

Sources

Premium distribution data is derived from publicly available surety industry reports, including the Surety & Fidelity Association of America (SFAA) annual reports, AM Best surety market reviews, and published analyses of surety distribution economics.

Commission ranges are corroborated by state insurance department filings, industry compensation surveys, and surety company appointment agreements that specify standard commission schedules.

The bottom line: up to 55% of your premium may go to distribution costs — broker commissions, subagent fees, and processing charges. That money pays for the middlemen between you and the surety company. Understanding this split is the first step toward making better decisions about how you buy your bonds.

Read more in The Broker Problem →