Texas

Contractor License Bond in Texas

Requirements, filing process, and what you should expect to pay, without the broker pitch.

What this bond requires in Texas

Texas is the biggest state in the country without statewide general contractor licensing. There's no state exam, no state registration, and no state bond for general contractors. What the state does require: Trade licenses — Electricians (TDLR), HVAC and refrigeration (TDLR), and plumbers (Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners) must be licensed at the state level. Each requires liability insurance, not a bond. Insurance minimums — TDLR electrical contractors need $300,000 per occurrence / $600,000 aggregate / $300,000 completed operations liability coverage. HVAC and plumbing have their own minimums. City registration — Most Texas cities over 50,000 people require contractor registration. Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, Austin, El Paso, and Arlington all have their own licensing rules, and some require bonds. If a bond broker tells you that you need a "Texas contractor bond" without asking which city you work in, they're either confused or selling you something you don't need. Texas is part of a pattern — several of the largest states in the country leave contractor regulation entirely to cities. Indiana follows the same model , as do Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania for general contractors. If you work across these states, you need to research each city separately.

Who requires it

The contractor license bond is required by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation under No statewide general contractor licensing statute.

How to file in Texas

Texas has no statewide general contractor license and no statewide contractor license bond. TDLR licenses specific trades (electricians, HVAC/refrigeration, plumbers via the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners) and requires liability insurance rather than a surety bond. Bond requirements in Texas come from city-level contractor registration — Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin each have their own rules.

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FAQ

Common questions

Is a contractor license bond required in Texas?

No statewide contractor license bond required

How much is the bond in Texas?

Texas does not publish a single flat amount. See the state-specific notes for how it is determined.

Who requires the bond?

The bond is required by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation.

How is the bond filed?

Texas has no statewide general contractor license and no statewide contractor license bond. TDLR licenses specific trades (electricians, HVAC/refrigeration, plumbers via the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners) and requires liability insurance rather than a surety bond. Bond requirements in Texas come from city-level contractor registration — Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin each have their own rules.

What does the bond cover?

Surety bonds protect the obligee, not the principal. If you fail to meet the obligation the bond guarantees, the surety pays the claim and recovers from you.

Is a surety bond the same as insurance?

No. Insurance protects you. A surety bond protects whoever required the bond. You repay the surety for any claim they pay.

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